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Friday, February 5, 2016

EcoPlug Wifi Switch Hacking


I opened up an ecoplug module bought from Home Depot. They are currently on clearance for $15 Canadian each (about $12 US).

The switches can only be controlled via the app (which is pretty crap) but I have captured and dissected the communication and discovered it is essentially just a UDP packet controlling the switch state.  I was considering writing an openHab binding for it; but decided to open up the switch instead.

Home depot product page: http://www.homedepot.com/p/Grounded-Indoor-Wi-Fi-Adapter-2-Pack-CT-065W/206177754;jsessionid=31776537145CBE2EDAF2A319018BFF47 

 They are also sold under the name Wood WiOn: http://amzn.to/1R9e9Xx

Here is the new firmware I wrote for it:
https://github.com/scottjgibson/esp8266Switch

Update:  If you want to try this yourself; John has written an excellent write up filling in many of the steps omitted below; definitely worth a look.

 Here is my teardown and programming video:



 Pinout Diagram:
I confirmed the unpopulated 8 pin part was for an external adc; based on the wiring it looks like the optional power meter monitors voltage; current and power factor of the load. 



Backside of the power board; lots of depopulated parts which would be used for the optional power monitoring. 


94 comments:

  1. Are they listed on the Canadian home depot site? ...and where in the store did you find yours? I'm hoping the one here in BC have some left.

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. I got two boxes of 2 each at the Home Depot in Kanata Ontario last week.

      Delete
    2. ended up finding a few here but sadly they were 29$ each so not quite discounted

      Delete
  2. Nice work! I like your captive portal code but couldn't access it (lib folder) on github page?

    ReplyDelete
  3. Home Depot Kanata has 55 of them.. But they are not at eye level... they are way up in the shelves..

    ReplyDelete
  4. $29 in manitoba


    more info:
    http://forums.parallax.com/discussion/162862/wifi-controlled-outlets/p2

    ReplyDelete
  5. Hi
    Where do I find the button library

    tried net an the one I found won't work
    Thanks

    ReplyDelete
  6. I explicitly added the libraries to the github repository; so you don't need to track them down now.

    ReplyDelete
  7. Scott can you please call email me if you'd be interested in doing some software development work with the ESP8266? sriesebosch@gmail.com

    ReplyDelete
  8. Thanks Scott! I got a bunch of these on clearance at Home Depot last month. I'm still new to the ESP8266 and trying to learn more about it.

    ReplyDelete
  9. was wondering if you have got your hands on one with the current sense, voltage, and power factor? and have done any work on those features


    http://www.walmart.com/ip/Generic-CT-065W-WorkChoice-1-Ol-Wi-Fi-Indoor-Switch-White/46721978

    ReplyDelete
  10. Scott, thanks so much for all of the work.

    I've implemented your firmware without issue on my ecoplugs. I'm able to connect to the switch via it's IP address and can turn it on and off via /on and /off commands.

    I'm now looking to integrate the switch into my OpenHAB setup via mqtt. I see that there are fields for server and port details, which I've populated, submitted and get at 'ok' response from the board.

    If I then refresh the boards webpage, the fields are blank again with the exception of the port field.

    It's also not clear to me how to define the mqtt topic that the switch would publish/subscribe to to be commanded by OpenHAB or push it's state to OpenHAB.

    Any guidance would be appreciated as I'm just learning all of this over the past couple weekends.

    Thanks again.

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  11. Hwy John; glad you're using it. I'll be pushing an update tonight or tomorrow with mqtt support. I hit some issues as there are two pubsubclient libraries with different versions and slightly different API's. Keep an eye on github.

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  12. Scott, this is awesome! Once your custom firmware is loaded, is the device still accessible by the ios apps (ECO Plugs / WiOn)?

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  13. The new softawre leaves the legacy software behind; if further analysis of the protocol is added I wouldn't be opposed to adding in support. There is some multicast discovery happening which I havn't looked into.

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  14. Hi all,
    I've mirrored Scott's work on the EcoPlug and retrieved a dump of the serial console output with the default firmware. Posting here for anyone interested. XXXYYYZZZ is the SSID of the wifi network the EcoPlug was configured to connect to.

    My unit *does* have the power monitoring hardware which is depopulated in Scott's hardware. I'm in process if trying to figure out how it is connected to the ESP8266 so power usage details can be included in Scott's firmware.

    Does anyone know how to extract a hex from an ESP8266 that is able to be re-loaded later? Ie, is there a way I can save the default firmware?

    Console output below:



    *****************BOX INFOR********************
    ^_^Hello,ESP8266!
    FirmWare Ver:1.6.0
    SDK Ver:1.0.0
    Compile Time:May 28 2015,14:18:25
    data : 0x3ffe8000 ~ 0x3ffe89e4, len: 2532
    rodata: 0x3ffe89f0 ~ 0x3ffe90a0, len: 1712
    bss : 0x3ffe90a0 ~ 0x3fff4228, len: 45448
    heap : 0x3fff4228 ~ 0x3fffc000, len: 32216
    [Memory_Infor]Heap is:31944
    *****************************************
    [Flash]Read the Dst:1
    [^_^]Get Power Detect Write_OffSet_flag:10
    [Flash]SN SLqrXGZsiM Read Flash 3 Sector0+1024+512 Successful !
    [Flash]Factory Infor IP: 203.66.65.34 SSID:ECO-Plugs Wifi_Main_Name:ECO- Read Flash 3 Sector0+1024+512+128 Successful !
    nRouter_Conn_Flag:1
    [15SX_D]Write 2014-01-01-0-0-0 to Flash
    [15SX_D] Basic SN:SLqrXGZsiM alias:dwmeco1 pwd:78024662
    [15SX_D]Internet Top-Cms:61.220.255.143 M-P2P:203.66.65.34 S-P2P:203.66.65.34 Wifi_Main_Name:ECO-
    [Wifi]Try to re-Connect SSID:XXXYYYZZZ PWD:
    ^_^Connect Front Router SSID:XXXYYYZZZ, PSW:
    ^_^Creat UDP BoardCast :25!
    ^_^Creat Comm Server Success :80 !
    [Memory_Infor]Heap is:21320
    ^_^Creat TCP Upgrade Server :1932!
    [15SX-D]SSID: SLqrXGZsiM in_ssid:SLqrXGZsiM PWD:78024662 Main_Name:ECO-78024662 Version 1.6.0 2015-05-28
    [15SX-D]P2P-Svr Create esp_udp Socket at Port: 48440 p2p_port:11620
    Main_Name:ECO-78024662 TopCms:61.220.255.143 Wifi_Main_name:ECO-
    [Memory_Infor]Memory is:20976
    mode : sta(38:2b:78:02:46:62)
    add if0
    No Press Long Key,Exit Time!
    [Flash]Write Flash DST:1
    scandone
    no XXXYYYZZZ found, reconnect after 1s
    reconnect
    [15SX_D]Send Reg to P2P Server :203.66.65.34
    ####WH_Data:48
    ####WH_Data:0
    ####WH_Data:0
    ####WH_Data:0
    Hw ret_data:0
    [Pow_detect]A ret_data:434531 362
    W ret_data:0 1723
    V ret_data:12318 [1089 ~ 6535 ]
    #######Today_Hw_Total:0
    scandone
    no XXXYYYZZZ found, reconnect after 1s

    ReplyDelete
  15. Some more GPIO info:

    On the ESP unit, the pin about GPIO13 is GPIO12. The pin about that is GPIO14. So, reading down the left side of the ESP unit in the picture, the pin order is GND, VCC, RESET, unknown, GPIO14, GPIO12, GPIO13, GPIO15, GPIO2.

    In my tests, writing HIGH to GPIOs 7, 8, 9, or 11 (and possibly more) cause the unit to either sleep, crash, or reset - still investigating this.

    I have not been able to determine anything about the current monitoring hardware and how it is connected to the ESP uC.

    ReplyDelete
  16. Oops, in last comment "about" should be "above" in first and second sentence.

    ReplyDelete
  17. Hey scott,

    15$ price that you mentioned. Do you mean 15$ for each outlet ? or 15$ for the box ( which contains 2 outlets ) ?.

    ReplyDelete
  18. @Vladimir: Looks like it would be DC. If you look at the pinout diagram, you can see that that two of the wires trace back to the regulator located at the bottom right of the board. So possibly 5v or 12v DC, regulated down to probably 3v3 for the ESP8266.

    ReplyDelete
  19. I'm trying to upload the firmware from Github to my outlet, and it isn't running - no debug info on the serial port. I'm wondering if it's the flash chip - do you know what size it is? My guess right now is that SPIFFS is trying to access flash that doesn't exist, so it's dying early on. More investigation later...

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  20. I was looking into the current sense; U2 appears to have the lable 1588NAZ04 on the bottom. Haven't found anything that tells what it is. Pin 5 is connected to GPIO0 for what seems like a clock and Pin6 goes through a resister as a input into GPIO12. Almost seems like a I2C device. Anyone else have a clue?

    ReplyDelete
  21. The current/voltage sensor seems to be the HLW8012 (it is visible on my unit). There is some description for the chip in this page: http://www.tlola.com/en/Industry_Knowledge/2015/0828/64.html. It doesn't look like the communication is I2C though...

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  22. Found some specs for the chip here: http://www.hiliwi.com/products_detail/&productId=36.html (chinese, use google translator). Not i2c, pwm output and input it seems...
    7 CF1 Digital Output
    SEL = 0, CF1 output RMS current, pulse duty 50%
    SEL = 1; CF1 RMS output voltage, pulse duty cycle of 50%

    ReplyDelete
  23. The 1588NAZ04 U2 (ESP8266 board) is connected to U1 (HLW8012 on the power board). It seems to take the 3 pulse signals from the HLW8012 and turns them into some kind of Manchester encoded data stream (clock + data) that the ESP8266 reads on GPIO12.

    This makes the design more complex since it would have been just as easy to use the ESP8266 to count pulses rather than involving another IC.

    My investigation continues - will work on some code to capture the data coming to the ESP8266 and see if it makes any sense.

    ReplyDelete
  24. Just an update; does not appear to be Manchester encoded data, but clocked out via GPIO0 to GPIO12. The factory software clocks this data out at an inconsistent rate that made it look like Manchester encoding. Still might be I2C, but not quite sure. If only someone could find a manual for that chip or attach a bus pirate.

    ReplyDelete
  25. I picked up 3 boxes of these on clearance at Home Depot in Halifax for $25.98 apiece. Each box has two units in giving a unit price of $13 (I think this may be where some of the pricing confusion is coming from). Home Depot appear to be dumping them as they are no longer listed on their web site and other stores in the area don't have them.

    One other gotcha that may help people - to flash the rom tack solder gpio0 to ground and power cycle, there will be no response from the unit (not even a LED flash) but it is ready to receive a flash at 115200.

    ReplyDelete
  26. well, finally to figure out on HLW8012

    HLW8012 is a dummy power meter.

    CF1 and CF output is dyanmic frequency with 50% duty cycle.

    this means, you need to check the freq on CF1 and CF2 to know V and I consumption.

    the chinese datasheet shown on how to do "freq" calcuation..

    FCF is active power calcuation in freq
    FCFI is RMS current calculation in feq
    FCFV os RMS voltage calculation in freq

    you need to detect freq on CF and CF1. the range should be 0-1KHz that depends on crystal Freq and Vref.

    ReplyDelete
  27. Very interested in this project.

    Can you comment; how is the stock firmware/app working through firewalls? I assume it must be doing some sort of long polling to the eco plugs server? What is the mechanism?

    I would be interested in having a copy of the stock firmware so that I could revert if needed.

    ReplyDelete
  28. I am also interested in figuring out how the units read the power load. I was able to get my logic analyzer connected to one. I see what looks like a clock on GPIO0 and data on GPIO 12. From the clock I see four 8 bit cycles followed by three 32 bit cycles. The eight bit cycles seem to be a header in that they are the same. The three 32 bit numbers are changing. I would assume they correspond to the voltage and current numbers output on the serial interface.

    ReplyDelete
  29. I wrote a script to monitor the output on pins GPIO0 and GPIO12. I get a 128bit output in 5 second intervals but I have not been able to find anything that relates to voltage, current, and wattage. Here is my code. I used pins 4 and 5 from a second arduino board.


    int clock_high = 0;
    int clock_low = 0;
    int last_clock = 1;
    int current_clock = 1;
    int i;
    int tmp_poition = 0;
    unsigned long tmp = 0;
    unsigned long loopTime;

    byte byte_array[16];

    void setup() {


    pinMode(4,INPUT);
    pinMode(5,INPUT);

    Serial.begin(115200);
    delay(100);

    Serial.println("\n\nData Monitor. SCL: D4 and DATA: D5");
    }


    void printBits(byte myByte){
    for(byte mask = 0x80; mask; mask >>= 1){
    if(mask & myByte)
    Serial.print('1');
    else
    Serial.print('0');
    }
    }

    void loop()
    {
    loopTime = millis();
    i = 0;
    tmp_poition = 0;
    while((millis() - loopTime) < 1000)
    {
    current_clock = digitalRead(4);

    if( (current_clock != last_clock) && current_clock == 0)
    {
    clock_low++;
    last_clock = current_clock;
    }

    if( (current_clock != last_clock) && current_clock == 1)
    {
    clock_high++;
    last_clock = current_clock;

    byte_array[i] = byte_array[i] << 1;
    byte_array[i] |= digitalRead(5);
    tmp_poition++;

    if(tmp_poition++ > 7)
    {
    tmp_poition = 0;

    if(i < 15)
    i++;
    }
    }
    }

    if(clock_low > 1)
    {
    //Serial.print("D4: ");
    //Serial.println(digitalRead(4));
    //Serial.print("D45: ");
    //Serial.println(digitalRead(5));

    //Serial.print("High Count: ");
    //Serial.println(clock_high);
    //Serial.print("Low Count: ");
    //Serial.println(clock_low);

    //Serial.print("\nBytes 9,10,11: ");
    //Serial.print(byte_array[9]);
    //Serial.print(" ");
    //Serial.print(byte_array[10]);
    //Serial.print(" ");
    //Serial.println(byte_array[11]);


    //Serial.print("32 - 32 - 32: ");
    tmp = ((unsigned long)byte_array[3] << 8) + byte_array[5];
    tmp = (tmp << 8) + byte_array[6];
    tmp = (tmp << 8) + byte_array[7];
    //Serial.print(tmp);

    //Serial.print(" ");
    tmp = ((unsigned long)byte_array[8] << 8) + byte_array[9];
    tmp = (tmp << 8) + byte_array[10];
    tmp = (tmp << 8) + byte_array[11];
    //Serial.print(tmp);

    //Serial.print(" ");
    tmp = ((unsigned long)byte_array[12] << 8) + byte_array[13];
    tmp = (tmp << 8) + byte_array[14];
    tmp = (tmp << 8) + byte_array[15];
    //Serial.println(tmp);


    // Display output in Hex
    for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
    {
    Serial.print("0x");
    Serial.print(byte_array[i], HEX);
    Serial.print(" ");

    //byte_array[i] = 0;
    }
    Serial.println("");


    for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
    {
    //Serial.print(byte_array[i], BIN);
    printBits(byte_array[i]);
    Serial.print(" ");

    byte_array[i] = 0;
    }
    Serial.println("");
    Serial.println("");
    }
    else
    {
    for (i = 0; i < 15; i++)
    byte_array[i] = 0;
    }

    clock_high = 0;
    clock_low = 0;

    while(digitalRead(4) == 1)
    clock_low = 0;
    }

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  30. This comment has been removed by a blog administrator.

    ReplyDelete
  31. Had some time to investigate the power monitoring. Here is the quick and dirty:

    There is some unknown IC connected to the power monitoring chip that appears to convert the pulses from the power monitor chip everyone has already idenfied into I2C device on Pin 12 for data and Pin 0 for clock. You can then read 16 bytes from it on a regular basis. The first 4 bytes (unsigned long low byte first) appear to count the current or power not sure which. Everytime you read from that chip, the count is reset, so the speed the data is read from it is important part of the calculation used.

    I setup mine to read every 10 seconds and use a formula that I came up with by testing with several loads. Different timings require adjusting the formula. I have noticed that occationally, the count doesn't get reset. It may be necessary for your application to keep a running average and/or ignore data that represents a sudden change for several readings.

    Here's just a quick code fragment to demo this below. This code is partially extracted from a much larger custom home automation system that I've built. Data structures have been simplified here.

    //Initialize stuff
    #include

    byte d[16],count;
    unsigned long value;
    int watts;

    pinMode(12, INPUT_PULLUP);
    Wire.begin(12, 0);

    while(true)
    {
    count=0;

    // Request 16 bytes
    Wire.requestFrom(0, 16);

    while(count<16)
    if (Wire.available())
    d[count++]=Wire.read();
    else
    yield();
    value=d[3];
    value=(value<<8)+d[2];
    value=(value<<8)+d[1];
    value=(value<<8)+d[0];
    watts=(value/(400-(value/1800)));
    Serial.print("Watts: ");
    Serial.println(watts);
    delay(10000);
    }

    Hope you guys find this useful. With further testing, it should be possible to identify the other 3 long values. There should be current, voltage, and power at least given what my test probes of the connections between the mystery chip and the HLW8012.

    ReplyDelete
  32. Correction: It is High byte first.

    The code would change like this:

    value=d[0];
    value=(value<<8)+d[1];
    value=(value<<8)+d[2];
    value=(value<<8)+d[3];

    ReplyDelete
  33. Apparently the mystery chip is a micro-controller but I don't know which one. I also have a copy of what I believe is the original firmware but not sure.

    ReplyDelete
  34. Scott, I can't imagine that the original firmware is of much use unless someone wants to return the thing to factory default. I think we can agree is not that desirable as I believe people have already identified that your SSID and password are sent in clear text to some server in China. I also think disassembling the ESP8266 code would be a nightmare.

    With all the efforts everyone has put in, we can flash the ESP8266, control the relay, and read the button. Now with the I2C code, we can at least get a estimated watts being used. Just a matter of more experimentation to map the other values to current and voltage readings. Someone with a better electronics workbench and gear than I have might be able to do that - since I was just using a fan, some lights, and a toaster as load sources and a meter to measure current.

    I suppose it might be interesting to integrate this into the github code to make it all plug and play.

    ReplyDelete
  35. Walmart.com has them for $14.88 each as of Apr 28, 2016

    ReplyDelete
  36. There was an exploit to get root access to the stock firmware on a similar module described at https://labs.bitdefender.com/2016/08/hackers-can-use-smart-sockets-to-shut-down-critical-systems/

    Might be a route for getting fresh firmware on the devices without cracking them open, and all the more reason to write open source firmware for these.

    ReplyDelete
  37. Does anyone know any power switch with esp8266 for the european market?

    ReplyDelete
  38. A hearty thanks. I originally found the instructable for this project and migrated over here for more help. After originally trying with an arduino uno, voltage divider etc I finally caved and found a ttl adapter locally yesterday. Got the original firmware out and stock esp firmware in last night and played around with AT commands for a while before quitting. After dealing with some library issues, and remembering which button to hold and which to release got your firmware installed. FYI Home depot's web page is listing these again, possibly for the holidays. Watch for them again after Christmas. Now to try to figure out openhab and getting this connected there.

    ReplyDelete
  39. Sorry forgot to post Home depot link.
    http://www.homedepot.com/p/15-Amp-Wi-Fi-Adapter-Single-Outlet-White-CT-065W/206948864
    web page says they are in seasonal in our store

    ReplyDelete
  40. Excellent project! I found one of these switch at Wal Mart called the Eco WiFi switch and quickly came across your code here. Had some issue with the Arduino IDE with esp8266 board - using Generic ESP8266 Module and the default flash size of 512k kept getting a fatal error (28) - then stumbled on setting that to 1M (512k SPIFFS) and then it all works - also had to change ON = 1 and OFF = 0 to work right, but it's talking thru my mqtt server now.

    Thanks again!

    ReplyDelete
  41. Also - had to put a server.send(200, "text/plain", "ok");
    in handle_on() and handle_off() otherwise the browser or wget would just spin waiting for a reply (and the browser would keep requesting the page which would override anything injected via mqtt!).

    ReplyDelete
  42. Has anyone tried the current measurement code? I'm having a few issues. It seems to "sort of" work. I get values out of it, those values are close to zero when no current is being drawn, and nonzero when something is plugged in. But other than that, the values don't seem to reflect any consistent measurements. I'm measuring every 10 seconds (like the sample code) so I would expect to get values around 100. Typical values I see are around 54, or around 475. Values in those ranges are typical, but I've seen other values too.

    ReplyDelete
  43. search for "workchoice indoor switch" on walmart.com, 18$ each, and have the voltage reading chips in them.

    ReplyDelete
  44. Super excited by this! Found a ton at a REStore: habitat for humanity near me, cheap.

    I was trying to use a 3.3v micro controller (spark core, also a particle photon, the more recent version) as a serial bridge between the ESP and my laptop. (The Spark Core has a hardware UART) and everytime I hooked up the serial pins the ESP would turn off its lights - same behaviour as if the serial pins were shorted to each other on the ESP. Removing the serial connection (also unshorting the TX/RX) and the ESP would apparently reboot. Any thoughts?

    I'm also going to try to make a jig so I can do this without soldering (although I'm not sure how I'd ensure contact).

    ReplyDelete
  45. Went back to my Spark Core after reading the difference between .write and .print and it worked first try. Now on to the fun stuff, thanks for this.

    (First cut at the jig wasn't stiff enough to maintain pin contact)

    ReplyDelete
  46. Home Depot in the states (well in PA and OH at least) has the single outlet for $7.77 USD. It is the Ct-065w and the bar code is 82721 406057.
    Eco # 1001 763 273.

    Can someone point me to a description of how to dump the existing code?

    ReplyDelete
  47. I'm running a bunch of these and concerned about the hackability. But all of this is Greek to me. Is there any easy way for me to make these more secure without opening up the device? Thanks!

    ReplyDelete
  48. I'm using an FTD1232 and I can connect to the Eco plug using Putty but all I get is the following data in the terminal window, over and over and over. How do I get this thing to accept AT commands?

    reconnect
    [15SX_D]Send Reg to P2P Server :210.61.12.186
    scandone
    state: 0 -> 2 (b0)
    state: 2 -> 3 (0)
    state: 3 -> 0 (19)
    reconnect
    scandone
    state: 0 -> 2 (b0)
    state: 2 -> 3 (0)
    state: 3 -> 0 (19)
    [15SX_D]Send Reg to P2P Server :210.61.12.186
    reconnect
    esp8266 scandone
    state: 0 -> 2 (b0)
    state: 2 -> 3 (0)
    state: 3 -> 0 (19)

    ReplyDelete
  49. The stock firmware is designed to talk with some server in China and the phone application talks to the same server and provides your Wifi password information so it can get onto your network. I believe many people have looked at this communication and found it was pretty insecure, plus some unknown entity now has a copy of your WIFI SSID and password. Stock firmware doesn't really have any interface (network or serial) that lets you do anything useful with it. It won't accept AT commands.

    To be able to not only get a much more secure product, you have to replace the firmware. The only way to do that is to open it up, connect up serial lines, reset, and GIPO0 and flash it just like any other ESP8266. Basically following this article as a guide. No real shortcuts here I'm afraid. Takes about 30 minutes per module once you do it a few times.

    ReplyDelete
  50. Has anyone gotten MQTT and remote control of the switch working with the homie firmware? I was able to set it up with homie and it is connecting to my WiFi but I can't seem to control the switch. Should I be seeing MQTT updates when I press the button?

    ReplyDelete
  51. I have it working; look at this example (https://github.com/marvinroger/homie-esp8266/tree/develop/examples/IteadSonoffButton) it will work once you modify the pin definitions.

    ReplyDelete
  52. Michael, I have a fork of Scott's code with the button updating MQTT as well:

    https://github.com/rglenn/esp8266Switch

    Scott, I plan to clean this up a bit and submit a pull request When Time Permits.

    ReplyDelete
  53. Thank you. I updated the pin assignments for the button, LED, and relay this morning using Scott's code and I began getting MQTT updates. I wasn't able to get the state to change in response to a publish though. Should that functionality be working? I'll give your fork a try once I get home this evening.

    ReplyDelete
  54. Michael, keep in mind that to control a Homie device from MQTT, you need to write to a different topic than the one that reflects the state. So if you have an ecoplug set up as:

    homie/an-ecoplug/switch

    then the current state is in the topic

    homie/an-ecoplug/switch/on

    and to change the state, you publish to

    homie/an-ecoplug/switch/on/set

    Hope this helps!

    ReplyDelete
  55. Thanks Randy! When I published to /set the plug responded. I appreciate your help.

    Is there a topic I can publish to that will return the current switch status?

    ReplyDelete
  56. Michael: to the best of my knowledge, you can only check the status by subscribing. I believe that Homie defaults to using retained messages by default, so the current state will be sent when you subscribe (without retained messages, you only receive messages when the state changes).

    ReplyDelete
  57. has there been any further progress on decoding the power data?

    I'm working on modifying https://github.com/arendst/Sonoff-Tasmota to support these devices. I have it modified to support the switch, and I have it gathering something that looks like data, but it doesn't result in anything that seems sane

    ReplyDelete
  58. for what it's worth, I'm using http://www.homedepot.com/p/Woods-WiOn-Indoor-Wi-Fi-Current-Tap-with-2-USB-Charging-Ports-Wireless-Switch-and-Programmable-Timer-50055/206758644 also available on Amazon https://www.amazon.com/WiOn-50055-Indoor-Monitor-Wireless/dp/B00ZYLUBJU/ref=sr_1_4?s=hi&ie=UTF8&qid=1487485998&sr=1-4&keywords=wion

    There was a question earlier about european plugs, there are these for <13 euro https://www.itead.cc/smart-home/smart-socket.html

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  59. @David Lang:
    Check https://bitbucket.org/xoseperez/espurna. There is support for this device (called ecoPlug in the firmware) and support for some power monitoring chips in the Sonoff devices - so if your WiON / ecoPlug device has the power monitoring chip, you might be able to add in the code from this firmware to support it.

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  60. These devices are not supported by the firmware at https://github.com/arendst/Sonoff-Tasmota

    the power monitoring chip in the itead sonoff pow is the same chip as in these devices, but it's connected up directly to the esp8266 where I understand that on these systems there is some other intermediate chip.

    I'll poke around and check if it's really setup that way or if it's directly connected on ports 0 and 12

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  61. @Beach Geek, the espurna firmware doesn't have support for the power sensing

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  62. Did two of these and run with home assistant-works great.

    Does anyone know if the outdoor version (black with plug) https://www.google.ca/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwiX6PjHlffSAhUs64MKHSpWCO8QjRwIBw&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kab-cable.com%2Fproduct_description.php%3FPNo%3D470&psig=AFQjCNE1MuLU-b6trZVL0fTA-4tSBa73hg&ust=1490720713001085

    is the same hardware inside?

    Marcus

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  63. Has anyone tried to flash these devices with software that supports OTA (Over The Air) updates with ArduinoOTA? OTA is very cool, and I use it with most of my esp8266 based devices. Once the initial software is installed, you can send updates directly to the device without having to remove it from it's installed location and carry it to a computer for programming. I've used it with a number of different devices, including re-flashed devices with embedded esp8266's like the Sonoff switches. But for some reason, I can't get it to work on these ecoplug/workchoice devices.

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  64. OTA working on ecoPlug for me using the espurna firmware.

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  65. the tasmota firmeware supports ota upgrades. I don't think it uses the ArduinoOTA library, when the subject came up IIRC the discussion as that that particular library would add significantly to the image size, pushing it over the limit to be able to be upgraded.

    David Lang

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  67. Does anyone know if the ecoplug esp8266 has an adc/tout? I need to use one with a thermistor but can not find any data about the tout/adc.

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  68. Thanks for your work on re-flashing an EcoPlug. After I bought some WorkChoice WiFI Outlets from Walmart recently, I experienced difficulties with re-programming the currently available ECOPlug version of ESP8266. I had trouble making the wiring connections & with getting an upload to work. The current version is constructed differently from what is previously pictured & seems to enter flash mode somewhat differently. From my experience, successful uploading needs one more connection on the ECOPlug's ESP8266 board. Adding a large capacitor can help. I also worked out a programming jig to avoid the difficult soldering to the board's pads & to avoid cramming wires into a crowded case. See this thread for documentation > http://homeautomation.proboards.com/thread/255/solved-flashing-lastest-esp8266-ecoplug

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  69. Does anyone have the UDP command to send (from a PCAP dump or something). I'm trying to make my own remote control (Arduino hobby project) and wanted to just send commands to the plug without modifying the firmware....

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  70. Sonoff S20 or S30
    https://www.itead.cc/smart-home/smart-socket.html

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  71. Did anybody get or locate a good software for windows 10 or Samsung 7 that either bypasses a router or is compatible with AT&T hotspot 2.0 and works with the:
    workchoice [RC-032W] wifi
    with 3 outlets
    Because I can tell you all...after buying 10 of these, under a belief that a PC connected to Hotspot 2.0 could fully control them:
    The Eco software I found on google
    play only inspires me to toss at
    least one of these into a microwave,
    just to film it, submit on utube, and
    submit the film to fundme so I can
    just get a better product that can
    factually do as advertised

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  76. This is amazing! I worked for about a day on this, but can't seem to get the EcoPlug to upload. I get:

    esptool.FatalError: Failed to connect to ESP8266: Invalid head of packet (0x00)

    I've tried everything I can think of. Does anyone have any ideas? I'd love to get this to work...

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  77. Getting it working the first time is the trickiest step, because there are so many different things that can go wrong. I would start with the following:

    1) Test your setup and make sure it's capable of connecting to and programming some other ESP8266 based device.

    2) You've probably already double-checked your wiring and connections, but check it again (and again) that's usually where I find my problems.

    Can you post a picture?

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  78. Here it is...

    http://www.tedhts.com/IMG_6202.jpg

    I also connected it to 3.3v from my Arduino board, so I know it's powered up correctly. I put it in flash mode by holding down the power button whilst plugging in power. Oddly, this unit even has a reset button. That's depopulated on many of these EcoPlug animals.

    Thank you!

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  79. You may know this, because I see that you have a wire from GP0 to ground. You don't put it flash mode by holding down the power button. You put it in flash mode by connecting GP0 to ground when powering up. Other than that, I can't see any obvious problems with your setup.

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  80. @TedHTS:

    You need to attach the ground from your USB-TTL adapter to the ecoplug ground. Even if powering the ecoplug separately, they need to share a ground for the serial lines to work.

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  81. WOW! I needed both of those things. I was putting the EcoPlug into flash mode by ALSO holding down the power button when applying 3.3v. The ground pin was also required. Now, however, I can see the Homie network, but cannot connect to the device in order to enter my wifi details. I've navigated to http://setup.homie-esp8266.marvinroger.fr/ (on a PC, not a Mac because apparently there is a bug with that). When the "Homie for ESP8266" screen comes up, I switched the wifi network to the Homie-123456abcdef network, but it doesn't find my device. Am I doing something incorrectly? Thank you so much. I'm so close to getting this to work...

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  82. I'm not familiar with that software, but I found:
    https://homieiot.github.io/homie-esp8266/docs/stable/quickstart/getting-started/

    It sounds like the device will create a temporary local AP called Homie-xxxxxxxxxxxx. It sounds like you found that and connected to it. Then you should connect to http://192.168.123.1 to finish configuring the device. Did you do that?

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  83. I tried again by un/replugging the EcoPlug. It worked on my Mac (with http://setup.homie-esp8266.marvinroger.fr/)! So, now I'm at the MQTT part. I was really hoping that I could skip the MQTT server and send HTTP commands to the IP of the EcoPlug. An example would be something like http://192.168.1.22/control?cmd=cmd=GPIO,12,1 that I saw with other projects of this ilk. Anyone able to communicate with it that way? I'd really rather not maintain an MQTT server...

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  85. I'm selling five of these ECO Plugs on eBay: https://www.ebay.com/itm/203104906167

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  86. In case anyone runs into this, Dollarama in canada is selling these wi-on plugs for $5 each. great cheap for hacking.

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  87. For those wondering how to backup the original firmware,

    1. open cmd in your python directory

    2. run pip install for both esptool and pyserial if you don't already have them.

    3 change directories to \env\scripts

    4. run >esptool.py --port COM12 --baud 115200 read_flash 0x0000 1048576 backup.bin

    5. to write the backup back to the board:

    run >esptool.py --port COM12 --baud 115200 write_flash 0x0000 backup.bin

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